Importance of Road Markings

 Road markings guide disciplined and safe driving. It is recommended to mark all the major roads with lanes, edge and median markings together with delineators. Various types of machines are available with the Road marking machine dealers in Delhi that help in proper markings on the road. Road Markings are the coloured illustrations on the roads.  They help in the following ways

• Accomplish an important function of guiding and controlling traffic.
• Operate as a psychological barrier and suggest the delineation of the traffic path.
• Channelise the movement of pedestrians and cyclists into safe zones.
• Transmits information to road users without distracting their attention from the carriageway.
• These road markings, therefore, are necessary to ensure a smooth & orderly flow of traffic and for promoting road safety.

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Types of Road Markings and their subtypes

• LONGITUDINAL MARKINGS

1. Centre Line Marking  
2. Traffic Lane Markings  
3. Border or Edge lines  
4. Warning Lines  
5. No Passing Zones  
6. Bus Lane Markings  

• INTERSECTIONAL MARKINGS

1. Stop Lines  
2. Give way Lines  
3. Pedestrian Crossings  
4. Cyclist Crossings  
5. Marking on approach to Intersection  
6. Marking on Speed Change Lane  
7. Directional arrows  
8. Protected Right Turn lanes  
9. Marking on Rotaries  
10. Box Markings  
11. Continuity Lines  

• SINGLE SOLID LINE

1. W = 100 FOR RURAL AREAS; W=150 FOR URBAN AREAS

• HAZARDOUS LOCATION MARKINGS

1. Carriageway Width Transition
2. Obstruction Approaches
3. Road-Rail Level Crossings
4. Check Barriers

• COMBINATION OF BROKEN & SOLID LINES

1. a AND b SHALL DEPEND UPON APPLICATION
2. c, d AND e EACH EQUAL TO 100
3. W=100 FOR RURAL AREAS; W=150 FOR URBAN AREAS

• MARKINGS FOR PARKING

1. Parking Space Limits
2. Parking Restrictions
3. Bus Stops

• OBJECT MARKINGS

1. Objects within the Carriageway
2. Objects adjacent to the carriageway
3. Kerb Markings

•  PAIR OF SOLID LINES

1. c, d AND e EACH EQUAL TO 100

• WORD MESSAGES

1. Stop
2. Slow
3. Bus
4. Keep Clear
5. School
6. Right Turn only
7. Exit only
8. Speed specified number is mentioned

We shall look at some examples of these road markings to understand how these markings prove to be helpful for pedestrians and vehicle users.

• Sometimes objects adjacent to the carriageway may pose some blocks to the flow of traffic. Objects such as subway piers and abutments, culvert headwalls etc. are some examples of such deterrents. They should be marked with alternate black and white stripes at a forward angle of 45 regarding the direction of traffic. Poles close to the carriageway must be painted in alternate black and white up to a height of 1.25 m above the road level.

Other objects such as guard stones, drums, guard rails etc. where the possibilities of vehicles hitting them are situational. Only when the vehicle runs off the carriageway should be painted in solid white. Kerbs of all islands located in the line of traffic flow must be painted with either alternating black and white stripes of 500 mm wide or chequered black and white stripes of the same width.

• Word messages indicate to provide information to guide, regulate, or warn the road user may also be communicated by the inscription of word messages on the road surface. Capital letters are used for characters of word messages. The legends should be as brief as possible and must not consist of more than three words for any message. Airless paint spray dealers in Delhi can provide the right road marking machines.

Word messages always require time to read and comprehend as compared to other road markings. Therefore, only a few important ones are usually adopted. Some of the examples of word messages are STOP, SLOW, SCHOOL, RIGHT TUN ONLY etc. The character of a road message is also elongated so that drivers looking at the road surface at a low angle can also read them easily.

• The marking of the parking space – Urban roads promote more efficient use of the parking spaces and tend to prevent encroachment on places like bus stops, fire hydrant zones etc. where parking is undesirable. Such parking space limitations can be displayed with markings that are solid white lines 100 mm wide. Words TAXI, CARS, SCOOTERS etc. may also be written if the parking area is specific for any particular type of vehicle. To indicate parking restriction, kerb or carriage waymarking of continuous yellow line 100 mm wide covering the top of kerb or carriageway close to it may be used.

• Hazardous location – Wherever there is a change in the width of the road or any hazardous location in the road, the driver should be warned about this situation with the help of suitable road markings. Waterproofing machine dealers in Ghaziabad can help in proper marking machines so that Road markings show the width transition in the carriageway should be 100 mm in width. Converging lines shall be 150 mm wide and shall have a taper length of not less than twenty times the offset distance.

Thus, road markings ensure smooth flow of traffic providing safety also to the road users. Road marking machine dealers in Ghaziabad can help in getting the right machine and paint for the markings. Alpha Marketing are well known professional dealers of all types road marking machines.